WHAT IS PROGRESSIVE MYOPIA?
Progressive myopia is a type of nearsightedness that worsens progressively over time.
In simple terms, it means that the eye grows too long from front to back, causing images to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This results in a blurred vision when looking at distant objects.
Unlike regular myopia, which can stabilize, progressive myopia continues to advance if untreated. If not managed properly, progressive myopia can lead to eye health complications later in life.
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WHY ARE MORE CHILDREN AFFECTED?
The increase in cases of progressive myopia among children is attributed to several factors:
- Increased Screen Time: With more children using digital devices at a younger age, the constant focus on near objects may contribute to the development and progression of myopia.
- Less Time Outside: Research suggests that natural light and time spent outdoors can help in controlling myopia progression. For many children, outdoor playtime has been replaced by indoor activities.
- Genetic Factors: Children of myopic parents are more likely to develop myopia themselves, suggesting a strong genetic link.
- Academic Demands: Increased educational pressures and close work, such as reading and writing, can also contribute to myopia progression.
PROGRESSIVE MYOPIA RISKS
If left untreated or undetected, progressive myopia can impact many areas of a child's life. It can affect learning, sports activity and even behavior. It also significantly increases the risk of developing several serious eye conditions later in life, including:
- Cataracts: The likelihood of developing cataracts at a younger age is higher in people with myopia.
- Retinal Detachment: Higher levels of myopia can lead to stretching and thinning of the retina, increasing the risk of a retinal detachment.
- Glaucoma: Myopia is linked to a higher risk of developing glaucoma, a serious condition that can lead to vision loss if not treated..
- Macular Degeneration: Myopia can lead to changes in the retina that may increase the risk of macular degeneration.
SYMPTOMS OF MYOPIA IN CHILDREN
- Blurry vision when looking at distant objects
- Moving screens closer to face
- Squinting to see clearly
- Headaches caused by eyestrain
- Need to sit closer to the television, movie screen or the front of the classroom
- Being unaware of objects in the distance
- Excessive blinking or rubbing the eyes
HOW IS MYOPIA TREATED?
The goal of treatment is to slow the progression of myopia. Options include:
- Atropine Eye Drops: Low-dose atropine eye drops have been shown to slow the progression of myopia in some children.
- Orthokeratology (Ortho-K): Specially designed contact lenses that gently reshape the cornea during sleep and help reduce the progression of myopia.
- Specialty Contact Lenses-The FDA approved MiSight contact lenses are the first of their kind. They are clinically proven to slow the progression of myopia when initially prescribed for children 8-12 years old. The are unique in that they provide vision correction, AND they also address the underlying cause of progressive myopia.
HOW PARENTS CAN HELP
Early detection and management are key to preventing the complications associated with progressive myopia. If you've noticed changes in your child's vision, or if you're concerned about their increasing screen time, contact us today to schedule a comprehensive eye exam for your child.